Short answer
An AI risk assessment should define the workflow, data, users, supplier, possible harms, controls, owner, review process and decision on whether to proceed.
Scope the workflow
Start with the exact workflow. What triggers it, what data enters it, what output is produced, who uses that output, and what decision or action follows? This keeps the assessment grounded in the real business process.
Identify the risks
Risks can include confidentiality breaches, inaccurate outputs, biased treatment, poor client outcomes, loss of audit trail, supplier failure, staff over-reliance and unclear accountability. The aim is not to list every theoretical risk. It is to identify the ones that matter for this workflow.
Decide the controls
Controls might include approved data sources, access restrictions, human review, output testing, logging, staff guidance, supplier clauses, incident reporting and periodic review. The assessment should end with a decision: proceed, proceed with controls, pause or reject.